Gorfu’s Unlearnt Lessons

A Response by a Former “Monster Tamer”

By Yared Tibebu   12/28/2005

Introduction

I made it a habit these days to visit the TPLF run Walta web page, to read into the minds of the status-quo and its supporters. What is amazing is most write in pen names and a few others use initials as if the people have prisons and will throw them into one. It seems they have no confidence in what they write, and deeply bothered by their slavery, and felt the need to hide behind pen names and initials. It is an irony to observe a group that supports a government that has 250,000 army troops, tens of prisons and concentration camps, and United States’ assistance for needed cash, and the Sheik’s bars for free entertainment, is compelled to hide behind pen names to do their dirty job.

Of all the pen coolies who post on Walta, Gorfu is the exception to the rule and willing to lend his good name and his excellent command of the English language to save a regime that “shot its feet”, to use his own words, a tyranny that opted to lame duck to its symmetry afflicted with the worst disease known to mankind, the disease of nascent fascism that Gorfu helped to uncover in his seminal work “Gorfu Contra Nietzsche”. I found G.E. Gorfu’s “The Democratic Process in Ethiopia – LESSONS TO BE LEARNED” unsubstantiated, short on facts, heavy on allegations, and to a good degree hyped TPLF propaganda inserted in the midst of a seemingly independent observer’s façade. The purpose of my article is to display the falsehood of the allegations, and to help shade light on some of the oppositions’ documents that are consciously buried by our “Contra Nietzsche” philosopher. Since I set out to respond to all his allegations, I ask for forgiveness for the lengthy nature of my article.

Gorfu has taken his time to share his “Lessons to be Learnt” from the May election and its aftermath, but failed to capture my thoughts through his seemingly balanced presentation of events and analysis; the philosopher I admired has failed to live to my expectation. I said seemingly balanced because unlike those EPRDF supporters who write under Oromo pen names or initials, he seems not to have taken guidance from the Prime Minister. And as a result is willing to admit some of the excesses of the government by drawing “Lesson Six: No matter how provocative the opposition leadership, however destructive the mobs, the responses by the government were harsh, far too harsh”.

What To do With Former Dergue Officials?

With the exception of this “criticism” of harsh response by the government, all the previous five lessons were either how to “disqualify and eliminate” former Dergue officials from participating in the democratic process, including those “undesirable elements” who believed in taking “power by any means necessary”. The first category is clear, but as to the second it is left to mystery as Gorfu is not willing to point finger at specific social forces or political parties. One can presuppose that he meant the CUD, but for those of us who have followed the pre-election debates and the post election debacle closely, we are unable to get press releases, interviews, or even utterances where the CUD publicly or otherwise disclosed such interests. If Gorfu cannot produce such a document then it will make it clear to the world that he is banking on the TPLF propaganda, which says that we lost the election because the Amharas feel they are ordained to rule Ethiopia for ever, and that is why the CUD won a land slide victory in the capital and most big cities and rural towns.

What makes Dergue officials targets of scrutiny to curb their constitutional right after fourteen years of EPRDF rule is not intelligible and harsh by any democratic standards, and Gorfu failed to help us understand. Those Dergue members who were found guilty by the Ethiopian courts have lost their rights, and the election laws have provisions for them. But if Gorfu’s contention is to restrict the right of Ethiopians who have served their country during the Dergue’s rule in a ministerial capacity like the CUD chairman Hailu Shawul and one of its senior executives, namely Dr. Hailu Araya from Tigray, then that will only reflect bad on the democratic credential of Gorfu himself. If truth is to be told, there are more politicians and technocrats who were members of the former regime serving the TPLF, than the opposition. Gorfu also asserts that there are former Dergue members in the Opposition, but failed to name even one; even though those Dergue members who are not found guilty by Ethiopian courts have constitutional rights to participate in the political life of their country.

Rules of the Game

I have no problem with lesson two, and Gorfu asserts “political parties should focus on policy mistakes of the government”, but even there the opposition was not at fault.  The first three debates went fine, and it was focused on shortcomings of government policy. But when the government saw that it is loosing ground in the debates it resorted to insults by calling the opposition as anti-democratic, by limiting direct public participation in questioning of the debaters etc. Since Gorfu’s understanding of events seems to be otherwise I challenge him to bring the evidence that supports his contention. The ruling party and the Hibret were not ready for the debate, but by contrast the CUD was well prepared, effective, and dominated the scene leading to its strong showing on the election.

Gorfu draws lesson three as “Political parties that participated in the elections cannot turn around several days or weeks after the election and declare they have no confidence in the Electoral Board”. It is amazing Gorfu never heard that the issue of the Electoral Board was not raised before the contentious outcome of the election, and that it was an issue ever since EPRDF came to power. There were even bilateral talks between the EPRDF government and the UEDF (HIBRET) on this very issue. And since an understanding couldn’t be reached, HIBRET was not confident a free and fair election can be held. Partly that contributed to its ill preparedness during the debates and for its poor showing in the election, for it couldn’t make a decision until late April to participate in the election without leveling the playing field.  As to CUD, it also believed a free and fair election is not possible, and supported all the demands of the UEDF (HIBRET), but unlike the HIBRET it decided that it doesn’t have the popular support to squeeze reform from EPRDF, and decided to widen the democratic space by participating in the election process without putting any pre-conditions.

But all along CUD made it clear to the public that the Electoral Board is in the pocket of the Prime Minister, and that the people should be vigilant to protect their ballot. One thing has to be told here as well, that unlike most or all opposition politicians, Hailu Shawul had that rear understanding that despite the Election Board’s partisan stance, Election Day will crown the people with their votes. He was alone in his belief that despite heavy irregularities, the opposition will win the day, because the support to the opposition is so much, it is hard for the government to change the outcome of the election just by irregularities alone. No body believed him until late into the final days. Berhanu Nega on his Washington DC speech on March 12 played with the possibility of victory for the first time. He said “To win the election what is needed is 50% + 1 of the 547 parliamentary seats. Out of the 480 contestants that the CUD presented, even if 200 of them loose the ballot, it shouldn’t be taken as exaggeration to talk of a win of the 274 seats and assuming government for the coming five years. But for this to happen two conditions have to be fulfilled. First, the election should be free from direct irregularity, and this is within the control of the party in power … and the second is the capability of opposition parties to win the heart of the people…” [Translation mine].

What really happened?

On election day, with early returns of counts it became clear that EPRDF is loosing in all constituencies with the exception of Tigray, and the Prime Minister believed that what Hailu Shawul was saying all along was right, and a simple irregularity of vote rigging will not save the day. Meles believed that vote counts should be stopped in rural districts where there are no International observers. He gave the signal through the unconstitutional emergency measure he declared on the Capital on election night. Addis Ababa residents were stripped of their constitutional rights, the very day they stood for ten long hours to cast their votes for change, good governance, and human and democratic rights. What followed after the May 15 election night is the darkness of dismantling Ethiopia, killing her aspiration to join the world democratic order, night visits of heavy booted special forces, maiming and killing of opposition parliamentarians and their family members, throwing of tens of thousands of peace activists and youth in malaria infested concentration camps, and declaring EPRDF victory amid all these carnage. How this brutal act and bloody scene is acceptable for any Ethiopian unless one is convinced the victims deserve their fate? What is the most sympathy these citizens get from our own Gorfu?Lesson Six: No matter how provocative the opposition leadership, however destructive the mobs, the responses by the government were harsh, far too harsh”. Is that all “too harsh”? Why? How come you cannot see the carnage and feel the pain and measure you language in par with the reality on the ground? Why my friend?

May be it is proper here to enter a personal anecdote. I have a friend from Tigray whom I admire so much, and our friendship goes all the way to the Emperor’s days, and in comradeship through our participation in the February revolution and beyond. He was also a staunch supporter of multi-national politics and an ardent opponent of the TPLF. Lately, whenever we discuss politics, instead of concentrating on the brutality of the Government he resorts to the “service” Hailu Shawul gave to the Dergue or the number of former military officers in the CUD, or Dr. Hailu Araya’s closeness to the former dictator, Mengistu Haile Mariam. I can feel his fear for the safety of Tigrayans outside the Tigray kilil, and that his change of heart resulted from this fear. But what is the ground for this fear? Is it real or imagined? Does it matter even if the fear is imagined? Isn’t perception reality these days? Why would a Tigrayan elite succumb to victimizing himself to TPLF’s propaganda of the famous “Intra-Hamwe” charge? How come in a country where there were no more schools and hospitals in Menz and Yifat compared to Tigray, during the Emperor’s period and yet we took a stance on Amhara hegemony based on linguistic and cultural domination; and now under the dark nights of TPLF rule where EFFORT’s “endowment” is responsible to Tigray’s lop-sided development, and any talk of this imbalance is construed as “anti-Tigrayan”? Why a Tigrayan Ethiopian is willing to directly link any opposition to TPLF as inherently against the people of Tigray? What option are we given by such utterances? Do we have to subdue ourselves to minority rule fearing that the Tigray elite would go under the wing of Meles? Why wouldn’t an educated Tigrayan come out in the open and condemn the regime’s atrocities, and build bridges with other victims? Why stop at “too harsh”, and not being willing to see the forest instead of the trees?

Is There A “Tutsi Syndrome”?

Two weeks ago I met a well-respected Ethiopian political scientist who resides in Kenya, and he brought to my attention a new addition in African political science. He said there is this new notion called “Kagame or Tutsi Syndrome”. What happened is, a minority takes power in a multi national state, and is facing against the wall. If it allows democracy, it will loose power and face trial for its “excesses” during state control, and at the same time it cannot rule in the old way, because the majority will not allow minority rule. TPLF is facing the same dilemma. During the 2000 election, some researchers from the US recognized this problem (Bonnie Holocomb?) and decided a politics based on ethnicity will not usher in a democratic future, because elections will tend to favor majority ethnic groups. If the TPLF had heeded Isayas’ advice for a political future free of ethnicity and religion, it wouldn’t have faced the wall of its own creation. Now that it finds itself victim of its own ploy, it shouts “FIRE”, to garner support from Tigrayan ethnic elites, and disrupt the democratic process that had the potential to make a difference in the future life of the country. The Meles regime, even during the transitional period, used Oromos to kill Amharas. TPLF used the Amharas and Eritreans to kill and maim the Oromos; it used the Oromos and Amharas to oust the Eritreans and now in its bid to frustrate the Amaharas the ethnic tactic has lost its currency, and Meles is pushing the nation into the Tutsi experience by garnering support among the Tigray elite. Since it realized it is a task too dangerous to be shouldered by the Tigrai elite alone, Meles is trying to hood-wink Moslems, especially Moslem Oromos, Somalis, and Beni Shanguls in its genocidal project. Is this desirable and acceptable to any Ethiopian mind? Is there a way out of this “Tutsi Syndrome”? Whither Ethiopia? This is subject for another article or study, and let us return back to the Thirteen Lessons of Gorfu on the “democratic process”.

On Lesson 4 Gorfu alleges “The same political party leaders that were jubilant a day or two after the results were first announced, and said: “We won far more than what we thought we would…” were turning around to say the votes were rigged, and would not accept any of the results altogether”.  Gorfu is not specific as to which political leader said what he quoted, but I do not see a problem in being jubilant about a total victory in Addis and rejecting the “day-light robbery” in the rural districts. I remember calling Addis on Election Day and talking to the CUD leadership member Dr. Shimellis Tekle Tsadik, and him reporting that there was irregularity in one district in Addis where Lidetu faced against Genet Zewdie, and ballot papers were found with lines of EPRDF candidates already checked, and that Berhanu brought the case to the Electoral board and the observers and the problem was settled amicably. He also mentioned of consistent reports coming from Eastern Gojjam districts, where EPRDF cadres were shooting to the air to reduce peasant turnout thinking low turn out will favor their candidates. Dear Gorfu, if you were on the scene that day and in the coming weeks, wouldn’t you be joyous at your party’s performance in Addis and sad and angry at the same time at the “day-light robbery” in the rural districts?

On Unseating the Government with Public Unrest

Gorfu’s fifth lesson reads: “Foul mouthing the government and/or the PM will accomplish nothing. Diplomatic language often goes a lot further than a crude utterance. Instead of stating: “We will unseat the government by civil disobedience and public unrest…,” (which can be interpreted as an incitement to riot, an uprising, and treason,)”. Since the victims of the treason charges are CUD leaders, here as well Gorfu may need to help us who among these arrested leaders talked about “unseating the government with public unrest”. Gorfu found it safe to totally ignore the various demands that the CUD put together starting from, “Let the wishes of the Ethiopian people be respected” to “forming a transitional reconciliation government that includes the EPRDF” and finally showing willingness to “participate in parliament if party members and supporters are freed from prisons and an institution is established to guarantee free and fair election in 2010 and guarantee of public media access to the opposition”. Every step of the way it was Meles who didn’t want to share power, who didn’t want to open a way for the political impasse, and who instigated the youth into action to pre-empt and frustrate a peaceful stay-home strike. And even this stay-home strike was called, not to “unseat the government” as Gorfu alleges, but to force it to come to its senses and allow to free political prisoners, and the formation of an institution that guarantees the fairness of the next election. Where is the treason? Even if an individual in the CUD leadership uttered what you alleged, why should that be more important than the documents that were produced by the party to open the political impasse created by the post-election crisis? How come you cannot see the Prime Minister’s tactics to stay in power at any cost, and his machinations at creating a tense atmosphere that ended in blood bath?

Actually the CUD said what you recommended as “We have no desire or intention to overthrow the government. All we want is for the results of the election to be verified and the wishes of the Ethiopian people to be respected, and towards that end, we are going to call the public to join us in a peaceful demonstration…” But after making the same call that you recommended here the CUD even scaled down its demands and decided to join parliament if 873 of its party members are freed and the next election is guaranteed of its fairness. Is this treasonous, my friend? To directly quote from one of the CUD documents, in the twelve paged “Call for Peaceful Struggle” it reads: “the objective of the struggle should not be aimed at controlling state power. The long term objective of this struggle is the formation of a lasting democratic order. Its short term objective is to force the EPRDF government to accept the CUD eight point preconditions and to defend the rights guaranteed by the constitution and to build institutions that are allowed within the constitution that help promote the establishment of a democratic order.” [Translation mine] How better can one express ones interest in peace and working within the provisions of the constitution?

You said “Calling for riots is illegal”. Have riots happened? YES. Has the CUD called for riots? NO. Did police action against some cab drivers instigated youth action, and wide spread protest? YES. Is CUD responsible for the action of the youth? NO. Is Meles responsible for the action of the Police and the Special Forces and their carnage? YES.  This will bridge us to Gorfu’s sixth lesson.

“Provocative” Opposition?

We started with lesson six to give Gorfu his only “criticism” of the government a prominence. But even that one lesson runs short of fuel, because it criticizes the government after demolishing the opposition as “provocative”. Gorfu asks “Why was it necessary for so many lives to be sacrificed?” and enumerates the supply needed to police a civilian protest. But before he goes too far in his questioning, Gorfu felt the urge to pledge allegiance to the flag of the TPLF, and in a very rude cadre fashion just two lines after posing that needed question he “pukes” on our martyrs saying “Most of the dead and wounded, in all likelihood, were unemployed youth and street urchins and hooligans, and not political operatives, or party members of the opposition.” The Philosopher who cautions opposition leaders about the problem of “foul mouthing” the PM, about the need for “soft speech”, and “taming the lion” felt the need to show arrogance, and meanness to the dead. Since when Job Resumes have become important to value human lives? What would he have felt, if an Ethiopian uttered “most of the dead were hungry peasants” in response to the Dergue’s massacre of Hawzen residents in the late 80s? After denigrating the dead in the new TPLF fashion, Gorfu immediately recommends that “the government should take full responsibility for its failure. The Prime Minister should have immediately fired the Minister of Internal Security and/or the Chief of Police, even better – both. That could help begin the healing process”. It is clear that Gorfu hasn’t understood why things happened the way they did.

After the 2000 student demonstrations and the killing of forty some citizens, the Western allies of the government believed that shortage of police supplies and modern training is lacking, and as a result West Germany and Britain helped to fill the gap. The police had full gear and training to contain the youth action. But that was not the aim of Meles. He wanted to punish and if possible to destroy the CUD by instigating the youth into reaction and blaming their reaction on the CUD and throw its leaders in prison and make the party illegal. Meles didn’t want a CUD that peacefully participates in parliament. If that were his interest, he would have accepted their eight point demand and pave the way for a peaceful settlement of post-election crisis.

But, Meles is a student of Enver Hoxha and an ardent supporter of Albanian communism until he rose to state power in 1991. And as an Albanian admirer he has learnt his message from the fall of the Albanian Labor party. Meles knows that the very year he ascended to power; the Albanian Labor Party “won” in the rural districts 83% of the votes, but lost in the Capital Tirana. For the Democratic Party that took power in the capital, it took only two months to change the equation and pull down the communist party from power. A study on the event reads: “The communists managed to retain control of the government in the first round of elections under the new constitution, but fell two months later during a general strike. A committee of "national salvation" took over but also collapsed in half a year. In 1992 Communists were trumped by the Democratic Party in national elections”.

Meles has learnt his lesson and he wouldn’t have allowed the CUD to take over Addis as long as he is alive. He knew Addis was his death nail that will crucify his political life. As far as I am concerned, and knowing the TPLF and their leaders at close range, these students of Albania wouldn’t have allowed an Addis they do not control. Meles is a smart person, but one thing he could not out grow is his father’s and mother’s ingrained hate to the Shoa elite that is imbedded in his childhood psyche. It is like a DNA imprint. He will take any political risk to win this “war”. It is a war with psychological dimensions. It is not even a battle for him. It is a war. At the expense of ridicule and bad taste, he would undermine his person and the office he holds when it comes to things that he considers Shoan. Any thing pan-Ethiopian is Shoan, and needs to be rejected as far as he is concerned. “ABAY ETHIOPIA” was the TPLF diet he fed upon since his early twenties. And in his narrow thinking, Addis is the capital of the Shoa elite no more, no less.

He made his decision on May 15th, and nothing would have forced him to change his mind. Hence when one studies at the post-election June and November killings, the solution is not as Gorfu recommends for “The Prime Minister should have immediately fired the Minister of Internal Security and/or the Chief of Police, even better – both. That could help begin the healing process.” NO! Gorfu you are off the mark. Firing the Police chief is not the solution. Dismantling minority rule, and creating a political space for the 38 parliamentarian candidates from Tigray that includes the PM in roles commensurate with their delegation, and deal with the “Tutsi Syndrome” altogether by finding an avenue where ethnicity based politics will not lead to such an impasse we find ourselves in today, is the real solution. Meles is the culprit, and firing his lieutenants who took order from him cannot “begin the healing process”.

International Assistance – Do We Need It?

Lesson Seven is on the mark and I applaud Gorfu for his foresight. No sane Ethiopian wants an Iraq in Ethiopia, even though I admit that I have heard slogans on rallies to that effect. I took them as “FUGERA”, and I think that is what they are at best. Even though I have general agreement on lesson Seven, Gorfu goes wild hunting by invoking Hailu’s prison sound-bite by saying “The truth of this crucial matter is finally beginning to dawn in the minds of some leaders in the opposition as one of them (Ato Hailu Shawl) said from prison recently, “…The international community takes serious action when they have problems, not when people (from Third World countries) have problems. People have died here. Their response is not proportional to what is happening here. They only pay lip service," (1)

For the first time Gorfu cited his source properly, but he would have benefited here if he had quoted other CUD leaders, to demonstrate their change of heart. Hailu was clear from the very beginning. He had understood early that the fate of his country depends in the hands of its people, and has worked earnestly to get their support; and got what he asked. Hailu has organized the Afar, Amahara, Oromo and Southern Ethiopia countrymen, and threw his trust in their hands. Among the CUD leadership he was the rare optimist who had a foresight to see that his hard work will pay on election night. And he is on record for over two years before the election. Hence Gorfu’s assertion that “the truth of this matter is finally beginning to dawn in the minds of some leaders in the opposition...”, and quoting Hailu’s remark to assist him in his assertion, is missing the mark at the minimum.

Gorfu wouldn’t even stop at quoting Hailu. He chose to ridicule him by saying “Actually, it is not lip service. Watch their lips, and you will see that they really mean it. The US clearly states, “Our policy is based on our national interest...” How much clearer can it get? If an Ethiopian should kill another Ethiopian in the streets of Addis, is that the interest of Mr. Tony Blair or President Bush? What would be a “proportional response” for Bush or Blair? Invade the country? They already cut aid down.” Gorfu, you know better! Meles’ Ethiopia is neither Yugoslavia nor even the Sudan. Thanks to the leader you admire so much, partly to his 14 years policy, Ethiopia is reduced to a country that lives on hand outs from the West, and the West can help to guard human rights in a country where it has installed a client state. It is German and British police training and supply and America’s Anti-terrorist alliance and hard-currency that kept this assassin government in power. They owe it to themselves and to the world that Rwanda-type genocide is not unleashed against a people who voted for change and good governance. Unlike the Sudan where it has gone under the protection of China, and former Yugoslavia which was not a recipient of Western aid, the West has leverage in Ethiopia, and it should use it effectively in the interest of democracy.

Hailu never asked the West to come and organize the people for him, he even did not ask for funds to help organize his party. He is demanding that the Ethiopian people’s vote be respected both by Meles and his Western allies. At a time when the aid still flows unhindered, and the debt cancellation is executed according to schedule, dear Philosopher you are crying “They already cut aid down”. Listen to me my friend; a new day will dawn on Ethiopia’s horizon, if member states of the European Union act upon the resolution of their Parliament, and if the United States follows Europe’s lead. I hope your “Lessons” were not written with the aim of helping to beautify the ugly face of the Meles regime. It has nothing to be saved. The tyrant himself might have made a call for you to save him from his death bed, to give him some oxygen, to donate him some blood. He might even have “confided” in you about the “Amhara Neftegna strategy” of the CUD to at least make you waver, and eventually lend him some support. He might even have pleaded with you to save “your” people from the Intrahamwe carnage. I say this because you also assert in your writing the possibility of a “sub-text” in the politics of the opposition.

On the Opposition’s Ethnic Politics

Gorfu asserts “Having accused the government of ethnic politics, however, the opposition took ethnic politics to the worst possible phase by openly dividing people into ethnic groups… For the opposition to instruct their followers to target “EPRDF supporters” for boycotts and other attacks is ethnic politics at its ugliest” Are you sure? Has the CUD targeted Tigrayans for boycott? Where did you get this misinformation? Who said EPRDF supporters are only Tigrayans? Do you believe in that? To put the record straight let me roughly translate what the CUD action document calls for. Under section V, sub heading “The objective of the struggle and measures to be taken” it reads: “The over all direction of the struggle is legal and peaceful, and non-confrontational, and one that always leaves room for compromise and direct talks”. Under ‘economic boycott” the document reads “Our first measure is to cut all types of relations with EPRDF commercial entities. In light of this, we call upon all freedom and democracy loving citizens to stop all relations with the following EPRDF businesses indefinitely. For example, Guna, Dinsho, Wondo, Dashen Brewery, Mega etc.”

Under a sub heading called “Consolidation Measures” it reads: “In response to the community’s peaceful method of struggle, if the government resorts to using force, and if this creates polarization, (for example if the government arrests opposition leaders), the economic boycott will affect other non-EPRDF commercial entities that work in collusion with EPRDF. And the list of these entities will be prepared ASAP and made public when needed. If the situation deteriorates, this boycott will target development units of the government as well”. Mr. Philosopher, where is the targeting of Tigrayans that you found revolting? Do you know that Guna and Dashen are the properties of the “endowment” wing of the “Amhara National Democratic movement”? Do you know Dinsho belongs to the Kilil party of Southern Ethiopia? Of course Mega is TPLF’s and has gone out of business last week, and its offices given to “Joro Tebi” couples that served Meles in person for a long time now. So where did you get the idea that CUD targeted Tigrayans, for you to come out and denounce the act as “for the opposition to instruct their followers to target “EPRDF supporters” for boycotts and other attacks is ethnic politics at its ugliest”? Do you see how they misinformed and used you to their evil anti-Ethiopia agenda?  Do you have the courage to come out in the open and tell the story on how they confused you? This will bring real harmony and peace.

On the issue of federalism as well you got the whole thing wrong. I just have to leave it at that by informing you to read the CUD Manifesto that is the basis of its political action. CUD stands for federalism, and has the support of non-Amaharas for its policies. Do you know the CUD garnered more support and more candidates to the national parliament than a Southern party led by Dr. Beyene Petros? Why do you think that happened? Is it because as you asserted “To the opposition Federalism is a cover for ‘divide and rule’ ” The CUD has no issue with Federalism, its issue is with ethnic federalism. A federalism that strengthens unity within diversity was/is/and will be acceptable to CUD; and that is why it won more seats than a Southern opposition party.


On Breaking the Law

On Lesson ten, the Philosopher is at his worst. He asserts the ban on civil liberties on Election night was, “…until all results from various distant regions could come in, counted and tallied…” But contrary to Gorfu’s assertion President Carter is on record saying “Meles has told me that he ordered the ban to control his party’s reaction to the electoral defeat in Addis”. But in reality it was a salvo for insurrection to attack the ballots in rural districts and take over the people’s voice. It was an assault on the democratic aspiration of our people. And besides Mr. Gorfu has no ground to say, “Why was it necessary to hurry up and go on demonstrations just to oppose the ban and break the law? Opposition leaders can now look back and see if they gained anything by that move. What would they have lost if they had waited a month or two? When the opposition group defied the government by going on demonstrations, the government followed suite. First, it gave a green light for the capital of Oromia to come into Addis, it then announced tax reductions for Addis, and finally raised the minimum number of parliament members to bring an issue into the daily agenda for discussion to 51%. This last one clearly, is overkill and draconian.” Where did you get the information that the opposition went on demonstration to “oppose the ban and break the law”? Has the CUD or for that matter the HIBRET called the June demonstrations? Who said a free people will not go on strikes and demonstrations unless otherwise instructed by political parties? The June demonstrations were free acts of the citizenry that were held despite repeated calls by the opposition to the contrary. Then why do you bank on this to legalize the action of the government as a tit for tat response initiated by the oppositions’ interest to “break the law”? As a philosopher who debunked Nietzsche as the surrogate for Nazi ideology, how come you cannot appreciate the free will of a people that dies to spring out of darkness, and in its impetuosity couldn’t wait for more than two weeks to hear the results of the election? Why a democratic individual would find this offensive, and uses this “impetuosity” of the people to legalize death and destruction by government forces? Isn’t erring on the side of the people, the basic democratic instinct one should have? How did you loose it Mr. Philosopher?


On Respecting The law

Lesson Eleven is “Have respect for the law” and Gorfu brings the 2000 US election and how Al Gore accepted the decision of the Supreme Court, and that the Ethiopian opposition should have done the same. Since the Ethiopian Election Board is no US Supreme Court, and the Election Board’s actions went contrary to the Ethiopian constitution, the parallel Gorfu tries to draw here is out of place, and there is no lesson to be learnt. It is my firm belief that, if the decisions of “appropriate legal bodies” goes contrary to the constitution, it is acceptable for the citizenry to revolt against it. Hence Gorfu’s assertion of “We all need to learn to accept decisions given by the appropriate legal body, and abide by it” is totally unacceptable, and need to be rejected.

Lesson twelve is “However small, consolidate and capitalize on your achievements. Take in every step and keep on moving forward…They wanted all or nothing, and ended up getting nothing. Now they can look back and see what a great mistake they made, and what a wonderful opportunity was lost. The proverb: “Yekotun awerd bla yebibitwan talech” says it all”. For an intellectual of Gorfu’s stature, he must have been reading only TPLF literature to come to such unbelievable conclusion. One wonders if he has read CUD’s eight point demands to enter parliament or the joint CUD/HIBRET communiqué to form a transitional reconciliation government with EPRDF. Since these documents will undermine his strategy of implicating the opposition as “childish”, “impatient”, and what not, he found it acceptable to totally ignore even their very existence. Gorfu, you write with superb mastery of the language, but also with superb mastery of dishonesty. Why wouldn’t you at least talk about the documents and then tore them to pieces? You can even acknowledge their existence, and enumerate your reasons for not delving into them and not referring to them by citing some “cultural” reason. You can say they do not reflect the spirit of the movement and they are just there to mislead the International observers. And you may have ground to assert that because you started with the notion that the opposition believes that it is ordained by God to rule Ethiopia.  Once that is true and acceptable, any document that goes contrary to the premise is just a façade that covers the true nature of the opposition. But for some reason, you did not want to travel that route. It may be out of kindness, or you might have been worried about your integrity. You want to defend the indefensible, and the CUD documents will not give you that chance, hence you find it acceptable to ignore them altogether. What for my friend? How come you ended up as Lyndon B. Johnson’s jack ass and fall prey to the hyenas of Meles and his cohorts?

Gorfu sums it up by saying “After all, the leadership in office had to struggle for some seventeen years before they toppled the Derg Regime. One needs to have that type of patience in order to replace them in a peaceful way.” That is what the EPRDF cadres started saying when they saw that the opposition was amassing support as a result of the pre-election debates. It was common for them to say “we haven’t sacrificed 65,000 of our comrades to end up loosing power to some con artists who can play with words and confuse the people to support them”. If victory is not to be crowned through competition on the market place of ideas, then how are we to have a peaceful transfer of power that you eloquently put in your conclusion? Even if we agree with you that only the TPLF or for that matter the EPRDF was the only force to have struggled against the Dergue, shouldn’t the fourteen years struggle against the EPRDF good enough to take over power from them?  You counseled “One needs to have that type of patience in order to replace them in a peaceful way”. How many years is patient enough for the opposition to show maturity in your eyes? Is another three more years enough, so that the TPLF will have the same number of years as the Dergue? Or is it until the Tigrayan elite feels safe to retire? How much patience is needed Mr. Philosopher? How much?

Dear Gorfu, you have given Meles credit for “introducing these democratic processes”. Even though it is hard to give full credit for the government for the state of quasi-democracy that existed in the last fourteen years, partly it was the existence of the independent press and civil societies like the Ethiopian Economists Association that contributed to the awakening of the Ethiopian people. If absolute military rule was ousted in 17 years, it should be understandable if “a sometimes authoritarian regime” as the West analysts call it, is ousted in fourteen years. And it is for this same reasons, Meles is cracking down on the Independent press, to elongate the dark nights of his rule. In a country where a quasi-democratic regime was maintained for fourteen long years, if the people rise to change a minority government, then that should not be construed as “impetuous” and “childish”.

Here it may be helpful to cite Sakallo Alchaye’s observation on the election at length. In his pscho-anlysis work entitled “Ethiopia: From Pre-Election Euphoria to Post-Election Stress Disorder [PESD]?” wrote:

The history of Caribbean slavery, as narrated by Glenn Sankatsing in his seminal article entitled, "People's Vote Compatible With People's Fate: A Democratic Alternative to Liberal Democracy",  (Anton de Kom University of Suriname, 2004) however demystifies this defeatist tenet that only serves the status quo and the vague concept of mentality, nobody cares to define with precision.

Inspired by the Last Supper Jesus offered for His disciples and the attendant rituals performed by Him, a devout planter in colonial Cuba decided to line up his slaves and wash their feet during the Easter tide, offering them a banquet in addition.  Few days after that amazing spectacle, the slaves launched an attack on the plantation, making havoc of his possessions and killing his daughter in the uprising.  Historiography recorded this violent incident of slavery as the apex of ingratitude, rather than a salient example of awareness change.  The slave-owner had just committed the unforgivable mistake to destroy the discourse of White supremacy that justified and sustained slavery.  In the fear of his own God, he had admitted that the slaves were his equals by washing their feet.  His humane deed instantly liberated slave consciousness.  The _expression on the face of the slaves was one of "Wait a minute!"  He was nothing else than a shameless tyrant, an abuser, and a despot, knowingly mistreating them to steal their labour and to chain their freedom.

In a span of minutes, the master accomplished what decades of suffering and pauperization in cruel slavery was unable to achieve among those docile slaves.   Slave 'mentality', whatever it may mean, evaporated on the spot by awareness with less than half an hour of incubation time.  Here history dramatically shows that one can only dominate people by controlling their minds, their thoughts and their consciousness.  It also provides the valuable lesson that under the weight of harsh reality avenues exist to trigger awareness on short notice.  Accumulated frustration and hopelessness alone are not enough, but there comes a point that naked reality can overwhelm the strongest discourse.  Time is then ripe for the minds and energies of people to be liberated, by watching the conditions of their own reality, unmitigated by false narration.  As Jean-Paul Sartre observed when unmasking false narratives in the aftermath of slavery in the Americas:

"Our victims know us by their scars and their chains, and it is this that makes their evidence irrefutable." [Jean-Paul Sartre's Foreword to Frang Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth, 1973, p.12]

Thus evidence turned into action always triggers the motor of history, effecting, most often, fundamental political and social changes in a society. 

In a similar vein, the events that preceded the third national elections in Ethiopia created a sudden upsurge and a great awareness among the masses regarding the need for a genuine and peaceful democratic transition and a more meaningful and income-generating economic development in the country, a yearning for better living standards and a modicum of safety and security, for positive, economic, political and social changes, for the protection of human rights and for the prevalence of good governance and the rule of law.  The role played by the media, especially by the state media, in this regard has been incredible and invaluable, to say the least.”

On “Taming” The “Monster”

You wrote:” Transferring Political Power, figuratively speaking, is like taking meat from the mouth of a lion, or The Leviathan, – a monster. It takes a skilful lion tamer, with a soft and charming voice, and an endless capacity for patience. We need a charismatic leader with these qualities.” Through your many articles in the past you never helped us to characterize the Meles regime as a “monster”, but here you are in the final days of an ailing regime, trying to teach us to “speak softly with a charming voice”. I am sure you were party to the discussions of the Diaspora, as to the method of struggle proper to effect transfer of power in Ethiopia. There were those who maintained that a minority dictatorship like this cannot be tamed into accepting the decision of the Ethiopian people in a peaceful way. They didn’t fail to remind us the many atrocities of the TPLF from its inception all the way up to assuming state power and beyond. EPRP was one which comes to mind which articulated such a stance in the last fourteen years. On the contrary there were others, like member organizations of the CUD, and the independent press, and civil society organizations, and myself, which believed in taming the “monster” and weaken its animal instinct, and help it endow with human and Ethiopian conscience, and transform our beloved country without chaos and blood. The former who had cautioned the “monstrous” nature of the regime proved right, and the latter who took the courage of taming the “monster” are in Kaliti prison and in concentration camps. If “taming the monster” is coming up with alternative vision, and trusting the government to work within the compounds of the constitution it wrote, and organizing in the open and legally, then that was what the CUD did. Read their Manifesto.

Despite the regime’s monitoring of their leadership meetings and debates, and despite leakages of these debates for “Joro Tebi” news papers like the IFTIN, the CUD leadership continued its peaceful and legal meetings in its headquarter believing that it has nothing to hide. How more “taming” can one be? How more “charm” can one display? Is it the defiant tone of Hailu Shawel that irritates you? It is true his tone was defiant, but his language was always measured, but never opportunistic. It was Ethiopian. Dear Philosopher, do you know that Nixon was forced to leave office because he broke into the Democratic Party office at the Watergate? Do you know how many times the TPLF broke into CUD’s offices at night, before the election? One happened in March, while I was in Addis. Is listening to the leadership meeting of a legal party using electronic devices “democratic” to you? You said “Belligerence will not accomplish much”. Can you see now who was belligerent all along? Is this what you call “the democratic process”? Your lion has changed into a hyena, and your recommendation of a “lion tamer” will not work. The hyena regime of Meles Zenawi is challenging the Ethiopian lions for the final show down. And show down we will, for we are cornered against the wall, and we are not given any option.

On The Power Base Of The Opposition

The last lesson you draw is “Know your power base, its weaknesses, and limitations… The opposition had its main hopes set on support from European powers, the US government, and Ethiopians in Diaspora…Remember, in the 70s it was neither taxi drivers nor student demonstrators that unseated the Emperor. Demonstrations by students, taxi drivers and other city dwellers, at its very best, played only a catalyst role. Only the army had the power and the means to unseat him, and unseat him they did. That is the stubborn reality of power politics. Noise may be important, but noise alone does not translate into political power.” If the opposition is only “noisy” then why the carnage, imprisonment and torture? Why breaking limbs, and killing spouses of elected parliamentarians? Why? Mr. Philosopher, you are not in sync with reality. Today, 70,000 Ethiopians are in concentration camps, not because the opposition’s political base is the Diaspora as you die to suggest. For your information, the CUD doesn’t even have a party committee and party members in the Diaspora. It only has highly disorganized support groups. It did not even make an effort to organize the support committees effectively, since CUD’s total concentration was on the home front. CUD never saw the pivotal role the Diaspora could play, and never took the time and energy needed to give it the necessary leadership. This is the hard fact, Mr. Gorfu. Hence your assertion that the power base of the movement was/is “Ethiopians in Diaspora” is hollow TPLF propaganda that cannot be substantiated by facts. There is a strong Diaspora movement that is gaining momentum, but that is organized by the atrocities of the regime. Like the youth in Addis and around the country, freedom loving Ethiopians in the Diaspora respond to the harsh realities of their beloved country. The only difference is there is no “AGAZI TOR” that mows them down when ever they go on demonstrations. The Assassin you admire so much did not tell you the whole truth. The truth is the CUD is accepted as the future leader of Ethiopia, and Meles is convinced he has to liquidate it in order to stay in power and elongate the dark nights of Ethiopia.

Taking lessons from the 1974 February Revolution you said “Only the army had the power and the means to unseat him, and unseat him they did. That is the stubborn reality of power politics”. On the one hand you ask for patience and demand for skills to tame the “monster”, and on the other your WOYANE “HABO” will engulf you and look down upon the Ethiopian people with disdain and ask “WENE ALEKHUM DO?” You have to make a choice; you cannot have it both ways. On the one hand you say “This PM, however, has repeatedly stated his commitment to the democratic process, and one needs to give him the benefit of the doubt.” But on the other, you instruct us on how to “tame” a “monster”, on how to speak “with a soft charming voice” that wouldn’t affect the sensibilities of a treasonous Prime Minister? You want to be Meles’ cheer leader and at the same time keep your integrity. You are trying the impossible. Make your choice my friend. I have been where you are now, before May 15. I believed in “taming” the “monster” and in speaking “with soft charming voice”. If you can read Amharic, try to read some of my articles over the last 15 years. On the night of May 15, when Meles came out on state TV and decreed the curbing of civil liberties and declared victory even before the counts were consummated, I cast my doubts. When he went on a killing rampage on June 1st, while throwing a lavish graduation party for his daughter, I wrote “ALKISHE ZIM KEMIL”, and still hoped he might come to his senses and allow a free and fair recount and re-election. But when he said no to CUD’s eight point preconditions to enter parliament, and unleashed the November assaults on my people, he crossed the Rubicon. Now, for me and millions others who awakened before me, Meles is the enemy. He has started a civil war, whose fire will burn him to death. We have no choice but to join.

Conclusion

Parties like CUD will continue the old way and still try to “tame” the monster, for they are committed in their strategy, and I wish them success. But for folks like me, who have learnt their lessons from the dastardly act of the Meles regime, we prefer to answer to his call and join the fight. Then we will see, if the army you throw your hope so much on will have the strength to stand the army of the people, the army of the future, the constitutional army that springs from the will of a people whose aspiration is dashed in its attempt to transform its hope into a peaceful reality. It is proper here to thank all those who sacrificed with their lives, and forced to live in concentration camps, to show to the world and to all peace loving Ethiopians that the “monster” is not willing to be “tamed”, but impetuously calling for the final show down and ready to be slaughtered. Those who have the courage and stamina shouldn’t waver on this. For wavering is lethal.

Dear Philosopher, I found your mission and all those who write on Walta using Oromo pen names and initials, that your main objective is to make people have doubts, to make them waver. But the actions of the Meles regime are as clear as the day light, and there are no hidden lessons to be learnt. There is only one lesson, and that lesson is that the “monster” is not willing to be “tamed”, and relies heavily on its special forces and its prisons. By his arrogant and schizophrenic act Meles has simplified the task. We need no political programs, no manifestos, no new political alliances and fronts. WHAT WE NEED IS A SINGLE CONSTITUTIONAL ARMY BACKED BY ALL POLITICAL FORCES, WHICH PAVES THE WAY FOR A FREE ETHIOPIA, WHERE ALL NATIONAL AND MULTI-NATIONAL POLITICAL FORCES PEACEFULLY COMPETE TO WIN STATE POWER. That is the only lesson drawn from the bestial act of the regime since May 15.

Yared Tibebu resides in USA and can be reached at:  yared.tibebu@gmail.com

  

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